
妊娠期自身免疫性疾病(包括类风湿
在Zucchi及其同事的研究期间,关于妊娠期及哺乳期IRDs管理的信息与指南显著增加,包括英国风湿病学会(BSR)指南中关于妊娠期及哺乳期常规与生物制剂类DMARDs处方的推荐意见日益增多。这些药物在非妊娠期(尤其是RA)的达标治疗方案中的应用,显著改善了疾病症状,促使更多患者考虑妊娠。尽管Zucchi及其同事研究期间妊娠期的态度与治疗模式发生了显著变化,但IRDs仍与不良妊娠结局负担增加相关,尤其在活动性疾病状态下,因此 IRD 患者的妊娠计划至关重要。
研究者提出一个简单的框架--“四个D”--以指导医疗专业人员与 IRD 患者的会诊。这四个D为:讨论(Discuss)、询问(to ask)及对话(thus talk)关于相关问题;疾病特征(如诊断、自身抗体谱及活动度,Disease)均可能影响妊娠管理;损伤评估(Damage)需考量疾病相关损伤的存在、严重程度及影响;药物使用(Drugs)需严格审核,确保所用药物既能控制疾病又与妊娠相容(表1)。
在“四个D”框架下需重点考量的主题









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