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[2] US FDA. FDA approves enfortumab vedotin-ejfv with pembrolizumab for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer, December 15, 2023.
[3] Powles T, et al. EV-302 3.5-year follow-up. J Clin Oncol. 2026;44(suppl 16):4507.
[4] European Association of Urology. Guidelines on Muscle-invasive and Metastatic Bladder Cancer: Metastatic Disease.
[5] Zhong T, et al. Design of a fragment crystallizable-engineered tetravalent bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and VEGF with cooperative biological effects. iScience. 2025;28:111722.
[6] Xiong A, et al. Ivonescimab versus pembrolizumab for PD-L1-positive NSCLC (HARMONi-2). Lancet. 2025.
[7] Lu S, et al. Ivonescimab plus chemotherapy versus tislelizumab plus chemotherapy: HARMONi-6 interim OS analysis. Lancet. 2026.
[8] Fang W, et al. Bispecific antibody ivonescimab added to chemotherapy in EGFR-variant NSCLC: HARMONi-A OS analysis. JAMA. 2026.
[9] Le X, et al. Global HARMONi. Lancet Oncol. 2026;27:1094-1109.
[10] Akeso. HARMONi-GI1 positive topline announcement, August 2026.
[11] Matsubara N, et al. Pembrolizumab with or without lenvatinib as first-line therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma (LEAP-011). Eur Urol. 2024;85:229-238.
[12] Rosenberg JE, et al. Gemcitabine/cisplatin with or without bevacizumab in advanced urothelial carcinoma: CALGB 90601. J Clin Oncol. 2021.
[13] Petrylak DP, et al. Ramucirumab plus docetaxel in advanced urothelial carcinoma (RANGE), overall survival analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2020.
[14] Olson D, et al. Enfortumab vedotin induces immunogenic cell death. J Immunother Cancer. 2022;10(Suppl 2).
[15]O’Donnell PH, et al. Enfortumab vedotin with or without pembrolizumab in cisplatin-ineligible la/mUC: EV-103 Cohort K. J Clin Oncol. 2023.
[16] ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT07421700, Symbiotic-GU-06: PF-08634404 alone or with EV in la/mUC.
[17] Pfizer Oncology Development. PF-08634404 (SSGJ-707), PD-1×VEGF bispecific antibody.
[18] ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT06957561, disitamab vedotin combined with ivonescimab in cisplatin-ineligible MIBC.
[19] US FDA. Pembrolizumab with enfortumab vedotin for cisplatin-ineligible muscle-invasive bladder cancer, November 21, 2025.
[20] Summit Therapeutics / SEC. Akeso–Summit ivonescimab collaboration and license agreement announcement, December 2022.
[21] Summit Therapeutics / SEC. Royalty and milestone terms, 2023.
[22] Summit Therapeutics. Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2026: licensed territories and decision rights.